How do you differentiate sqrt(2x+1)(x^2+1)?

1 Answer
Aug 31, 2017

Break it down into pieces, and derive each using rules you already know...

Explanation:

Start by recognizing that what you have is the product of 2 functions.

The rule for finding the derivative of the product of 2 functions is:

d/dx(f(x)g(x)) = d/dxf(x) * g(x) + f(x) * d/dx(g(x)) (we'll label this as eq. 1)

here, f(x) = sqrt(2x + 1), and g(x) = x^2 + 1

You can use the chain rule for deriving f(x). Start by re-writing it as

f(x) = (2x + 1)^(1/2)

(df)/dx = (1/2)(2x + 1)^(-1/2) * 2 = 1/sqrt(2x + 1)

The derivative of g(x) = x^2 + 1 is simple - it's just 2x

Plug all this back into eq. 1:

d/dx(f(x)g(x)) = (x^2 + 1)/sqrt(2x + 1) + (sqrt(2x + 1) * 2x)

...which is your answer, but your instructor will probably want you to simplify, because they're like that.

Multiply the right second term by sqrt(2x + 1)/sqrt(2x + 1) to get a common denominator:

= (x^2 + 1)/sqrt(2x + 1) + ((2x + 1) * 2x)/sqrt(2x + 1)

= (x^2 + 1 + 4x^2 + 2x)/sqrt(2x + 1)

= (5x^2 + 2x + 1)/sqrt(2x + 1)

...and turn that puppy in.

GOOD LUCK