How do you differentiate y = arcsin(x/2)?

1 Answer
Jun 18, 2015

Apply the chain rule to the derivative of arcsin.

Explanation:

You may want a more full treatment of Differentiating Inverse Sine

d/dx(arcsinx) = 1/sqrt(1-x^2)

Applying the chain rule, we get:

d/dx (arcsinu) = 1/sqrt(1-u^2) (du)/dx

In this question u = x/2, so (du)/dx = 1/2.

We get

d/dx(arcsin (x/2)) = 1/sqrt(1-(x/2)^2)* 1/2

We're done with calculus, but this can be 'cleaned up' algebraically:

d/dx(arcsin (x/2)) = 1/sqrt(1-(x/2)^2)* 1/2

= 1/(2 sqrt (1-x^2/4)

= 1/(2 sqrt ((4-x^2)/4)

= 1/(2 sqrt (4-x^2)/sqrt4)

= 1/(cancel(2) sqrt (4-x^2)/cancel(sqrt4))

= 1/sqrt(4-x^2)