How do you differentiate y=e^x/x^7y=exx7?

1 Answer
Jul 30, 2016

y^'=(e^x(x-7))/x^8

Explanation:

The easiest way, for me, is to first write this not as a quotient:

y=e^x/x^7=e^x x^-7

From here, use the product rule, which states that if y=f(x)g(x), then y^'=f^'(x)g(x)+f(x)g^'(x).

So here, we see that f(x)=e^x, so f^'(x)=e^x as well, and g(x)=x^-7, so g^'(x)=-7x^-8.

Thus:

y^'=e^x x^-7+e^x(-7x^-8)

Simplifying:

y^'=e^x/x^7-(7e^x)/x^8

Common denominator:

y^'=(xe^x-7e^x)/x^8

y^'=(e^x(x-7))/x^8

Note that this can also be done with the quotient rule, which states that if y=f(x)/g(x) then y^'=(f^'(x)g(x)-f(x)g^'(x))/(g(x))^2.

So, in this case f(x)=e^x so again f^'(x)=e^x, but g(x)=x^7 so g^'(x)=7x^6.

Thus:

y^'=(e^x x^7-e^x(7x^6))/(x^7)^2=(e^x x^6(x-7))/x^14=(e^x(x-7))/x^8