How do you differentiate y=sqrt(t/(t^2+4))?

1 Answer
Oct 31, 2017

dy/dt=(4-t^2)/(2sqrt(t)sqrt((4+t^2)^3))

Explanation:

y=sqrt(t/(t^2+4))

If s=t/(t^2+4), we can use the quotient rule d/dx(u/v)=((du)/dxv-u(dv)/dx)/v^2 with u=t and v=t^2+4 to find that,

(ds)/dt=(t^2+4-2t^2)/(t^2+4)^2=(4-t^2)/(4+t^2)^2.

Now, y=sqrt(s), then, according to the chain rule, dy/dt=d/dt(sqrt(s))=d/(ds)sqrt(s)*(ds)/dt=1/(2sqrt(s))(4-t^2)/(4+t^2)^2.

Substitute s back in terms of t:
=1/(2sqrt(t/(t^2+4)))(4-t^2)/(4+t^2)^2
=(4-t^2)/(2sqrt(t)sqrt((4+t^2)^3))