How do you evaluate int (1/(sinx)^2) from -pi/4 to pi/4?

1 Answer
Jun 13, 2017

Because the integrand is not defined at x=0, this is an improper integral.

Explanation:

1/(sinx)^2sinx = (1/sinx)^2 = csc^2x

int_(-pi/4)^(pi/4) csc^2x dx = lim_(brarr0^-)int_(-pi/4)^b csc^2x dx + lim_(ararr0^+)int_a^(pi/4) csc^2x dx ,
provided that

Thinking about the derivtaives of trigonometric functions, we should recall that d/dx(cotx) = -csc^2x.

So int 1/(sinx)^2 dx = -cotx

As xrarr0, cotx rarr+- oo so the integrals on the right do not converge, so the main integral does not converge.