How do you evaluate the definite integral int (x+2)/(x+1) from [0, e-1]?

1 Answer
Oct 14, 2016

int_0^(e-1)(x+2)/(x+1)dx=e

Explanation:

int_0^(e-1)(x+2)/(x+1)dx

Either rewrite the function using the following procedure or long divide (x+2)/(x+1) for the same results:

=int_0^(e-1)(x+1)/(x+1)+1/(x+1)dx

=int_0^(e-1)1+1/(x+1)dx

Both of these have common antiderivatives:

=[x+ln(abs(x+1))]_0^(e-1)

=[e-1+ln(abs(e-1+1))]-[0+ln(abs(0+1))]

=(e-1+ln(e))-(ln(1))

=(e-1+1)-0

=e