How do you evaluate the integral int 1/sqrtxdx from 0 to 1?

3 Answers
Oct 27, 2016

The integral =2

Explanation:

We use the integral intx^n=x^(n+1)/(n+1) for n!=-1

So werewrite the integral

int_0^1dx/sqrtx=int_0^1x^(-1/2)dx=(x^(1/2)/(1/2))_0^1

=2-0=2

Oct 27, 2016

This is an improper integral. The integrand is not defined at one point of the closed interval [0,1].

Explanation:

Because the integrand in not defined at 0, we (try to) evaluate the definite integral by using a limit of definite integrals.

int_0^1 1/sqrtx dx = lim_(ararr0) int_a^1 1/sqrtx dx if the limit exists.

int_a^1 1/sqrtx dx = {:2sqrtx ]_a^1 = 2-2sqrta.

So
int_0^1 1/sqrtx dx = lim_(ararr0) (2-2sqrta) dx

= 2-2sqrt0 = 2

Oct 27, 2016

The integrand 1/sqrt x is continuous in [0_+, 1]..

It does not exist at x = 0.

So, the integral is 2, for the limits #0_+ and 1 only.

It is improper to state that the value is 2, for the limits 0 and 1.

Valid integration:

int 1/sqrt x dx, for x from 0_+ to 1

#= 2[sqrtx], between the limits

= 2(1-the right limit 0) =2

This is a problem in limits.