How do you evaluate the integral int 1/x dx from 1 to oo?

1 Answer
Aug 21, 2016

The integral does not converge.

Explanation:

Note that 1/x is the derivative of ln(x), so the integral int1/xdx=ln(x)+C.

In this case:

int_1^oo1/xdx=[ln(x)]_1^oo

Now evaluating, and using a limit for infinity:

=lim_(xrarroo)ln(x)-ln(1)

ln(1)=0 and the limit approaches infinity, thus the integral does not converge.

=oo

If you don't understand why lim_(xrarroo)ln(x)=oo, take a look at the graph of ln(x):

graph{lnx [-11.39, 39.92, -12.47, 13.19]}

The function steadily rises.