How do you express (x^2+x+1)/(1-x^2) in partial fractions?

1 Answer
May 8, 2016

(x^2+x+1)/(1-x^2)=-1+3/(2(1-x))+1/(2(1+x))

Explanation:

(x^2+x+1)/(1-x^2)=-1+(1-x^2+x^2+x+1)/(1-x^2) or

(x^2+x+1)/(1-x^2)=-1+(x+2)/(1-x^2) and let

(x+2)/(1-x^2)=(x+2)/((1-x)(1+x))hArrA/(1-x)+B/(1+x) or

(x+2)/((1-x)(1+x))hArr(A(1+x)+B(1-x))/((1-x)(1+x)) or

(x+2)/((1-x)(1+x))hArr((A-B)x+(A+B))/((1-x)(1+x)) or

Hence A-B=1 and A+B=2 or A=3/2 and B=1/2

Hence (x^2+x+1)/(1-x^2)=-1+3/(2(1-x))+1/(2(1+x))