How do you factor 2x^3 + x^2 - 4x - 3?

1 Answer
May 30, 2015

First notice that x=-1 is a root of 2x^3+x^2-4x-3 = 0.

That is: if you substitute -1 for x in the polynomial then the result is 0

So (x+1) is a factor of 2x^3+x^2-4x-3.

Use synthetic division by this factor...

2x^3+x^2-4x-3 = (x+1)(2x^2-x-3)

Notice that -1 is also a root of 2x^2-x-3=0, so we have another (x+1) factor...

(2x^2-x-3) = (x+1)(2x-3)

So 2x^3+x^2-4x-3 = (x+1)(x+1)(2x-3)