The term 3x2 can be thought of as 3x⋅x and the term 6x can be thought of as 3x⋅2. The 3x is therefore a common factor that can be factored out (reversing the distributive property), and keeping the minus sign in place: 3x2−6x=3x(x−2).
This also implies that the roots (x-intercepts) of the function f(x)=3x2−6x=3x(x−2) are x=0 and x=2.