How do you factor 4x^4+12x^3+9x^2?

1 Answer
Mar 16, 2018

The factored form of the polynomial is x^2(2x+3)^2.

Explanation:

First, factor out x^2 from all the terms:

color(white)=4x^4+12x^3+9x^2

=color(red)(x^2)*4x^2+color(red)(x^2)*12x+color(red)(x^2)*9

=color(red)(x^2)(4x^2+12x+9)

Next, to factor the inner quadratic, find two numbers that multiply to 9*4 (which is 36) and add up to 12.

These two numbers are 6 and 6. Now, split up the x terms into these amounts and factor:

color(white)=x^2(4x^2+12x+9)

=x^2(4x^2+6x+6x+9)

=x^2(2x(2x+3)+3(2x+3))

=x^2((2x+3)(2x+3))

=x^2(2x+3)(2x+3)

=x^2(2x+3)^2

This is the factored form. Hope this helped!