How do you factor 5n²-20n+5?

1 Answer
Mar 15, 2016

Separate out the common factor 5 and complete the square to find:

5n^2-20n+5=5(n-2-sqrt(3))(n-2+sqrt(3))

Explanation:

I will make use of the difference of squares identity:

a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)

with a=(n-2) and b=sqrt(3).

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First separate out the common scalar factor 5, then complete the square as follows:

5n^2-20n+5

=5(n^2-4n+1)

=5(n^2-4n+4-3)

=5((n-2)^2-(sqrt(3))^2)

=5((n-2)-sqrt(3))((n-2)+sqrt(3))

=5(n-2-sqrt(3))(n-2+sqrt(3))