How do you factor a^5 - 3a^4 + a^3?

1 Answer
Jun 22, 2015

a^5-3a^4+a^3

=a^3(a^2-3a+1)

=a^3(a-(3+sqrt(5))/2)(a-(3-sqrt(5))/2)

Explanation:

First separate out the common factor a^3 to get:

a^5-3a^4+a^3=a^3(a^2-3a+1)

To find the factors of f(a)=a^2-3a+1, use the quadratic formula to find the roots of f(a) = 0, as:

a = (3+-sqrt(3^2-(4xx1xx1)))/(2xx1)

=(3+-sqrt(9-4))/2

=(3+-sqrt(5))/2

Hence f(a) can be factored as:

f(a) = (a-(3+sqrt(5))/2)(a-(3-sqrt(5))/2)