How do you factor completely: 4x^3 + 12x^2 + 3x + 9?

1 Answer
Jul 11, 2015

4x^3+12x^2+3x+9=(4x^2+3)(x+3)

This has no simpler linear factors with real coefficients, since 4x^2+3 >= 3 > 0 for all x in RR.

Explanation:

4x^3+12x^2+3x+9

=(4x^3+12x^2)+(3x+9)

=4x^2(x+3) + 3(x+3)

=(4x^2+3)(x+3)

The remaining quadratic factor (4x^2+3) cannot be factored into linear factors with real coefficients, since 4x^2+3 >= 3 > 0 for all x in RR.