How do you factor the binomial 4x^2 + 15x + 10?

1 Answer
Jun 14, 2015

Use quadratic formula to find zeros of 4x^2+15x+10 and hence factors:

4x^2+15x+10 = (2x+(15+sqrt(65))/4)(2x+(15-sqrt(65))/4)

Explanation:

f(x) = 4x^2+15x+10 is of the form ax^2+bx+c with a=4, b=15 and c=10

The discriminant is given by the formula:

Delta = b^2-4ac = 15^2-(4xx4xx10) = 225 - 160 = 65

This is positive but not a perfect square, so the roots of f(x) = 0 and coefficients of the linear factors are real but irrational.

f(x)=0 has roots given by the quadratic formula

x = (-b +- sqrt(Delta))/(2a) = (-15+-sqrt(65))/8

Since the leading term we are aiming for is 4x^2, multiply this through by 2 to get:

2x = (-15+-sqrt(65))/4

Hence f(x) may be factored as:

(2x+(15+sqrt(65))/4)(2x+(15-sqrt(65))/4)