How do you factor the expression 3x^2 - 6x - 9?

2 Answers
Mar 10, 2018

=3(x+1)(x-3)

Explanation:

3x^2-6x-9
=3(x^2-2x-3) (taking out the common factor of 3)
=3(x+1)(x-3) ("looking for factors of 3 to give -2")

Mar 10, 2018

x=3 and x=-1

Explanation:

All terms have a 3 in common, so we can factor this out. When we factor out a 3, we are essentially dividing every term by 3. We get:

3(x^2-2x-3)=0

Now, we can factor the inside, if we think of two numbers, when I add them, add up to -2, and those same two numbers have a product of -3.

-3+1=2, and -3*1=-3, therefore -3 and 1 are our two factors. We get:

3(x-3)(x+1)=0

We can simplify this further by setting every term equal to zero and we get two solutions:

x=3 and x=-1