How do you factor the expression 4x^3 + 6x^2 + 6x + 9?

1 Answer
Dec 24, 2015

Factor by grouping to find:

4x^3+6x^2+6x+9=(2x^2+3)(2x+3)

Explanation:

Factor by grouping:

4x^3+6x^2+6x+9

=(4x^3+6x^2)+(6x+9)

=2x^2(2x+3)+3(2x+3)

=(2x^2+3)(2x+3)

The remaining quadratic factor (2x^2+3) has no simpler linear factors with Real coefficients since it is non-zero for any Real number x:

2x^2+3 >= 3 > 0

If we resort to Complex numbers then it factorises further:

(2x^2+3) = (sqrt(2)x-sqrt(3)i)(sqrt(2)x+sqrt(3)i)