How do you factor the expressions -x^2 + 6x + 16?

1 Answer
Sep 1, 2016

-(x+8)(x-2)" = "(-x-8)(x-2) " = "(x+8)(2-x)

They are all correct.

Explanation:

-x^2 + 6x + 16 The negative at the front is not comfortable!

There are two options:

Option 1

Re-arrange the terms.
In this case it will work because the 16 is positive.

-x^2 + 6x + 16" = "16+6x -x^2

Find the factors of 16 (and 1) which subtract to give 6.

[8 xx 2 =16 and 8-2 = 6]
There must be more positives.

16+6x -x^2" = " (8 - x)(2 + x)

Option 2

Divide -1 out as a common factor.
This has the effect of changing all the signs.

-x^2 + 6x + 16 " = "-(x^2 - 6x - 16)

Find the factors of 16 (and 1) which subtract to give 6.

-(x^2 - 6x - 16) " = "-(x+8)(x-2)

The answer can be left like this, OR the minus sign can be multiplied into EITHER of the brackets. (NOT BOTH!)