How do you factor the trinomial 49x^2 − 8x + 16?

2 Answers
Dec 22, 2015

You use the formula : (a-b)^2 = a^2-2ab+b^2

a = 7x
b = -4/7

a^2=49x^2
b^2= 16/49
2ab = -8x

49x^2-8x+16/49-16/49+16

(7x-4/7)^2+768/49

Dec 23, 2015

Use the quadratic formula to find:

49x^2-8x+16

= (x-4/49-(16sqrt(3)i)/49)(x-4/49+(16sqrt(3)i)/49)

Explanation:

49x^2-8x+16 is of the form ax^2+bx+c with a=49, b=-8 and c=16.

This has discriminant Delta given by the formula:

Delta = b^2-4ac = (-8)^2-(4xx49xx16) = 64-3136 = -3072

= -3*2^10

Since this is negative, our trinomial has no linear factors with Real coefficients.

It has Complex zeros given by the quadratic formula:

x = (-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a) = (8+-sqrt(Delta))/98

=(8+-32sqrt(3)i)/98 = (4+-16sqrt(3)i)/49

Hence:

49x^2-8x+16

= (x-4/49-(16sqrt(3)i)/49)(x-4/49+(16sqrt(3)i)/49)