How do you factor x^3 - 2x + 1?

1 Answer

It is

x^3-2x+1=x^3-x-x+1=x(x^2-1)-(x-1)=x(x-1)(x+1)-(x-1)=(x-1)*(x^2+x-1)

Now for the trinomial x^2+x-1 the roots are

x_(1,2)=[-1^2(+-)sqrt(1^2+4)]/2=>x_1=(-1+sqrt5)/2 and x_2=(1+sqrt5)/2

So finally the factorization is

x^3-2x+1=-1/4 (x-1)*(-2 x+sqrt(5)-1)*(2 x+sqrt(5)+1)