Given: color(white)("XXX")color(red)(1)x^3-color(blue)(3)x-color(red)(2)
Note that color(red)(-1-2)=color(blue)(-3)
which implies x=-1 is a solution to the given equation
and therefore color(white)("XXX")(x+1) is a factor of the expression:
(x^3-3x-2) div (x+1) = (x^2-x-2) color(white)("XXX")use polynomial long division or some other method to get this