How do you factor x^3+3x^2-2x-6?

1 Answer
Sep 9, 2016

(x + 3)(x + sqrt(2))(x - sqrt(2))

Explanation:

We have: x^(3) + 3 x^(2) - 2 x - 6

= (x^(3) + 3 x^(2)) + (- 2 x - 6)

Let's take x^(2) in common in the first set of parentheses and - 2 in common in the second set of parentheses, respectively:

= (x^(2) (x + 3)) + (- 2 (x + 3))

= x^(2) (x + 3) - 2 (x + 3)

Then, let's take x + 3 in common:

= (x + 3) (x^(2) - 2)

If you allow surds to be used, then the second set of parentheses can be factorised further:

= (x + 3)(x + sqrt(2))(x - sqrt(2))