How do you find all possible rational zeros of f(x) = 2x^3 - 5x^2 + 3x - 1?

1 Answer
May 27, 2016

Use the rational root theorem to help find that it has no rational zeros.

Explanation:

f(x) = 2x^3-5x^2+3x-1

By the rational root theorem, any rational zeros of f(x) are expressible in the form p/q for integers p, q with p a divisor of the constant term -1 and q a divisor of the coefficient 2 of the leading term.

That means that the only possible rational zeros are:

+-1/2, +-1

In addition, note that there are no changes of signs of coefficients in f(-x) = -2x^3-5x^2-3x-1, so f(x) has no negative zeros.

That leaves possible rational zeros:

1/2, 1

Then we find:

f(1/2) = 1/4-5/4+3/2-1 = -1/2

f(1) = 2-5+3-1 = -1

So this cubic has no rational zeros.