How do you find all the zeros of f(x) = x^3+ 8x^2- x - 8?

1 Answer
Mar 22, 2016

x=-8,-1,1

Explanation:

Notice that the coefficients of each term, when added, equal 0:

1+8-1-8=0

This means that f(1)=0, so 1 is a zero of the function and x-1 is a factor.

Use polynomial long division or synthetic division to determine that the other two zeros can be found from:

(x^3+8x^2-x-8)/(x-1)=x^2+9x+8

To find the remaining zeros of

x^2+9x+8=0

Factor the quadratic.

(x+1)(x+8)=0

Thus, if either of these terms equals 0,

x+1=0" "=>" "x=-1

x+8=0" "=>" "x=-8

So, the function's three zeros are located at x=-8,-1,1.

We can check a graph of the function:

graph{x^3+8x^2-x-8 [-12, 4, -33.4, 85.3]}