How do you find f'(x) using the definition of a derivative for f(x)=3x^2-5x+2?

1 Answer
Oct 24, 2015

Use algebra to simplify and evaluate the limit.

Explanation:

f(x)=3x^2-5x+2

f'(x) = lim_(hrarr0)(f(x+h)-f(x))/h

= lim_(hrarr0)((3(x+h)^2-5(x+h)+2)-(3x^2-5x+2))/h

We can't evaluate the limit by substitution, because we get the indeterminate form 0/0.

Simplify algebraically to get

= lim_(hrarr0)(6xh+3h^2-5h)/h

We still can't evaluate the limit by substitution, because we still get the indeterminate form 0/0. Reduce the fraction.

= lim_(hrarr0)(6x+3h-5)

= 6x-5

That's it.

f'(x) = 6x-5