How do you find the binomial expansion of (2x-1)^5?

1 Answer
Aug 6, 2015

Multiply the 6th row of Pascal's triangle by a sequence of descending powers of 2 to find the coefficients:

(2x-1)^5 = 32x^5-80x^4+80x^3-40x^2+10x-1

Explanation:

Write down the 6th row of Pascal's triangle as a sequence:

1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1

Write down descending powers of 2 from 2^5 to 2^0 as a sequence:

32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1

Multiply the two sequences together to get:

32, 80, 80, 40, 10, 1

With suitable alternation of signs, these are the coefficients of the terms in descending powers of x:

(2x-1)^5 = 32x^5-80x^4+80x^3-40x^2+10x-1