How do you find the critical points for y = -0.1x^2 − 0.5x + 15?

1 Answer
Aug 13, 2015

You calculate the function's first derivative and make it equal to zero.

Explanation:

A function's critical points are points in the function's domain at which the first derivative is either equal to zero or undefined.

For afunction f(x), a critical point c will thus satisfy

f^'(c) = 0" " or " "f^'(c) = "undefined"

So, the first thing you need to do is find the function's first derivative

d/dx(y) = d/dx(-0.1x^2 - 0.5x + 15)

y^' = -0.2x - 0.5

There are no values of x for which y^'(x) is undefined, so look for values of x that make y^'(x) = 0.

y^'(x) = 0

-0.2x - 0.5 = 0

-0.2x = 0.5 implies x= 0.5/((-0.2)) = -2.5

The function y = -0.1x^2 - 0.5x + 15 will have a critical point at x = -2.5.

The point of the graph will correspond to (-2.5, y(-2.5))

y(2.5) = -0.1 * (-2.5)^2 - 0.5 * (-2.5) + 15

y(2.5) = 15.625

graph{-0.1x^2 - 0.5x + 15 [-41.1, 41.1, -20.56, 20.56]}