How do you find the critical points of d'(x)=x^2+2x-4?

1 Answer
Jul 1, 2018

x = -1 +- sqrt(5)

~~ 1.236, -3.236

Explanation:

We know that a function f(x) has critical points wherever one of two conditions are met:

  • f'(x) = 0
  • f'(x) is undefined.

So, let's look for such cases in our function here. We've been given the derivative d'(x), so we just need to set this equal to 0:

d'(x) = x^2 + 2x - 4 = 0

Note that since d'(x) is a polynomial, and polynomials are defined everywhere, we don't need to worry about finding where d'(x) is undefined.

Since this doesn't factor, we'll need to use the quadratic formula:

x = [-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)]/(2a)

=> x = [-2 +- sqrt(2^2 - 4(1)(-4))]/(2(1))

=> x = [-2+-sqrt(20)]/2

Some quick simplification/cleaning up gives:

=> x = -1 +- sqrt(5)

~~ 1.236, -3.236

And there's your answers.

Hope that helped :)