How do you find the derivative of ln(1+1/x) / (1/x)?

1 Answer
Jul 16, 2016

Simplify and apply the chain rule to find that

d/dxln(1+1/x)/(1/x)=ln(1+1/x)-1/(x+1)

Explanation:

To make this a little easier, first we will simplify the expression to

ln(1+1/x)/(1/x) = xln(1+1/x)

Now, using the product rule, chain rule, and the derivatives d/dxln(x) = 1/x and d/dx1/x = -1/x^2, we have

d/dxln(1+1/x)/(1/x) = d/dxxln(1+1/x)

(simplification)

=x(d/dxln(1+1/x)) + ln(1+1/x)(d/dxx)

(product rule)

=x(1/(1+1/x)(d/dx(1+1/x)))+ln(1+1/x)*1

(chain rule and derivatives of ln(x) and x)

=x(1/(1+1/x)(-1/x^2))+ln(1+1/x)

(derivative of 1/x)

=ln(1+1/x)-1/(x+1)

(simplification)