How do you find the derivatives of x=ln(xy)?

2 Answers
Jan 7, 2017

(dy)/(dx) = e^x((x-1)/(x^2))

Explanation:

Take the exponential of both sides of the equation:

x=ln(xy) => e^x = e^(ln(xy)) = xy

So y(x) can be made explicit:

y(x) = e^x/x

and

(dy)/(dx) = (xe^x-e^x)/(x^2)= e^x((x-1)/(x^2))

Jan 7, 2017

Use the properties of logarithms and its inverse to write the given equation as a function of y and then use the quotient rule:

Explanation:

Given: x = ln(xy)

x = ln(x) + ln(y)

ln(y) = x - ln(x)

ln(y) = x + ln(1/x)

e^ln(y) = e^(x + ln(1/x))

y = e^x/x

dy/dx = (x - 1)/x^2e^x