How do you find the Maclaurin series of f(x)=e^(-2x) ?

1 Answer
May 28, 2015

The Maclaurin series of f_{(x)}=e^{-2x} is

f_{(x)}=1+(-2x)+(-2x)^2/{2!}+(-2x)^3/{3!}+ . . .

First Solution Method: The Maclaurin Series of y=e^z is

y=1+z+z^2/{2!}+z^3/{3!}+z^4/{4!}+ . . .

Let z=-2x.

Then \quad f_{(x)}=e^{-2x}=e^z\quad and f_{(x)} has the same Maclaurin series as the one above except we set z=-2x and get

f_{(x)}=1+(-2x)+(-2x)^2/{2!}+(-2x)^3/{3!}+ . . .

I used the well known Maclaurin series for y=e^z to get the answer. If this series has not been discussed in class, you should use the general definition of a Maclaurin series to get the answer.

The Maclaurin series of f_{(x)} is

f_{(x)}= f_((x=0)) \quad +{f'_((x=0))}/{1!}x

\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad +{f''_((x=0))}/{2!]x^2

\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad+ {f'''_((x=0))}/{3!}x^3+. . .

^Couldn't put all terms on same line, sorry for poor formatting.

Anyways, the first term is f_{(x=0)}. Here, \quad f_{(x=0)}=e^{-2(0)}=1.

The second term is {f'_{(x=0)}}/{1!}x={-2e^{-2(0)}}/1x=-2x

The third term is {f''_{(x=0)}}/{2!}x^2={(-2)^2e^{-2(0)}}/{2!}x^2={(-2x)^2}/{2!}

These are the same terms as in the Maclaurin series I wrote above.

By observing a pattern, the n^{th} term of the series is (-2x)^n/{n!}

Using a summation sign, the Maclaurin series of f_{(x)} can be written instead as

f_{(x)}=\Sigma_{n=0}^{n=\infty} [(-2x)^n/{n!} ]