How do you find the second derivative of -ln(x-(x^2+1)^(1/2))?

1 Answer
May 7, 2017

(-x)/(x^2+1)^(3/2)

Explanation:

y=-ln(x-(x^2+1)^(1/2))

To find the first derivative:

dy/dx=(-1)/(x-(x^2+1)^(1/2))[d/dx(x-(x^2+1)^(1/2))]

Using the chain rule again:

dy/dx=(-1)/(x-(x^2+1)^(1/2))(1-1/2(x^2+1)^(-1/2)(2x))

dy/dx=(-1)/(x-(x^2+1)^(1/2))(1-x/(x^2+1)^(1/2))

dy/dx=(-1)/(x-(x^2+1)^(1/2))(((x^2+1)^(1/2)-x)/(x^2+1)^(1/2))

dy/dx=1/((x^2+1)^(1/2)-x)(((x^2+1)^(1/2)-x)/(x^2+1)^(1/2))

dy/dx=1/(x^2+1)^(1/2)

dy/dx=(x^2+1)^(-1/2)

Then:

(d^2y)/dx^2=-1/2(x^2+1)^(-3/2)(2x)

(d^2y)/dx^2=-(x^2+1)^(-3/2)(x)

(d^2y)/dx^2=(-x)/(x^2+1)^(3/2)