How do you find the vertex and intercepts for f(x)=-3x^2+5x+9?

1 Answer
Nov 29, 2017

"see explanation"

Explanation:

"the equation of a parabola in "color(blue)"vertex form" is.

color(red)(bar(ul(|color(white)(2/2)color(black)(y=a(x-h)^2+k)color(white)(2/2)|)))

"where "(h,k)" are the coordinates of the vertex and a"
"is a multiplier"

"to obtain this form use the method of "color(blue)"completing the square"

• " ensure the coefficient of the "x^2" term is 1"

rArrf(x)=-3(x^2-5/3x-3)

•" add/subtract "(1/2"coefficient of x-term")^2"to"
x^2-5/3x

f(x)=-3(x^2+2(-5/6)xcolor(red)(+25/36)color(red)(-25/36)-3)

color(white)(f(x))=-3(x-5/6)^2+133/12larrcolor(blue)"in vertex form"

rArrcolor(magenta)"vertex "=(5/6,133/12)

color(blue)"Intercepts"

• " let x = 0, in the equation for y-intercept"

• " let y = 0, in the equation for x-intercepts"

x=0toy=9larrcolor(red)"y-intercept"

y=0to-3(x-5/6)^2+133/12=0

rArr-3(x-5/6)^2=-133/12

rArr(x-5/6)^2=133/36

color(blue)"take the square root of both sides"

rArrx-5/6=+-sqrt(133/36)larrcolor(blue)"note plus or minus"

rArrx=5/6+-sqrt133/6larrcolor(red)"exact solutions"

rArrx~~-1.09" or "x~~2.76larrcolor(red)"x-intercepts"