How do you find the vertex and intercepts for y = 3(x - 2)^2 + 5?

1 Answer
Dec 30, 2017

Vertex: (2,5)
y-intercept: (0,17)
x-intercept is undefined in ℝ

Explanation:

First, expand y=3(x-2)^2+5 into y=3x^2-12x+17

The x-vertex of a quadratic expression (y=ax^2+bx+c) is given by -b/(2a).

So, the x-vertex for y=3x^2-12x+17 will be (-(-12))/(2*3)=12/6=2

Plugging in the x-vertex into our original expression gives us the y-vertex, which is 3*4-24+17=5.

So, our vertex is at (2,5).

The y-intercept is given when x=0 in the expression, so it is 17.

y-intercept: (0,17)

graph{y=3(x-2)^2+5 [-11.26, 11.545, 0.32, 11.72]}

From this graph of y=3x^2-12x+17, it never hits the x-axis, so there is no x-intercept.