How do you find the vertex and intercepts for y = 3x^2 + 7x – 4?

1 Answer
Dec 22, 2015

The intercepts are given by attributing zero to one of the variables, while the vertex has its coordinates x_v and y_v given by formulae.

Explanation:

The intercepts:

  1. When x=0, y=3(0)^2+7(0)-4, then when x=0, y=-4

Thus, the first intercept, which corsses the axle y has the following coordinates: (0,-4)

  1. When y=0, we must resort to Bhaskara, which will go like this:

(-7+-sqrt((7)^2-4(3)(-4)))/(2(3)) = (-7+-(sqrt(97)))/6

Let's approximate sqrt(97)~=9.84

(-7+-9.84)/6 => x_1~=0.473 and x_2~=-2.807

Thus, the intercepts that cross the axis x (considering an approximation) are (0.473,0) and (-2.807,0)

The vertex has the following formulae:

x_v=-b/(2a)=-7/6~=-1.167

y_v=-Delta/(4a)=-97/12~=-8.083

Vertex's coordinates: (-1.167,-8.083)