How do you find the vertex and the intercepts for f(x) = x² -10x -3?

1 Answer
Oct 23, 2017

Vertex is at (5,-28), x-intercepts are at
(-0.29,0) and (10.29,0) and y-intercept is at (0,-3)

Explanation:

f(x)= x^2-10x-3 or f(x)= (x^2-10x+25)-25-3 or

f(x)=(x-5)^2-28 . Comparing with vertex form of equation

y=a(x-h)^2+k ; (h,k) being vertex , h=5 , k= -28 :.

vertex is at (5,-28), y-intercept is found by puuting

x=0 in the equation y= 0^2-10*0-3 = -3 :.

y-intercept is y=-3 or (0,-3) . x-intercepts are found by

puuting y=0 in the equation 0=(x-5)^2-28 or

(x-5)^2=28 or x-5 = +- sqrt28 or x = 5 +- sqrt28

:. x~~10.29 and x~~ -0.29 :. x-intercepts are at

(-0.29,0) and (10.29,0)

graph{x^2-10x-3 [-80, 80, -40, 40]} [Ans]