How do you find the vertex for y=x^2-4?

1 Answer
Dec 12, 2017

I know this question is one year old....

But for the others who may want to know how to do this, here is the solution:

To find vertexes, there are two methods.

Method one: Using the formula

You can easily find the x-coordinate of the vertex by using the formula:
-b/(2a) for a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c

Therefore, for vertex (x, y),
x = \frac{-0}{2 * 1} = 0

Then, you calculate the y-coordinate with the given equation:
y = x^2 - 4 = 0^2 - 4 = -4

Therefore, the vertex is (0, -4).

Method two: Completing the square

This method is more formal and some tests and exams require you to use this method.

This method will find the vertex form y = a(x - p)^2 + q where the vertex is (p, q).

However, the equation y = x^2 - 4 is already in vertex form (This is equal to y = 1(x - 0)^2 + (-4).

Therefore, the coordinates of the vertex is (0, -4).

Hope that makes sense!