How do you find the vertex of F(x)=x^2+2x-8?

3 Answers
Apr 10, 2018

-1

Explanation:

For a quadratic function like this, the vertices are points of symmetry.

We can use a shortcut such that:
x=(-b)/(2a)

In your case, b is 2 and a is 1. So:
-2/(2*1)=-1

Confirm it on a graph.
graph{x^2+2x-8 [-25.8, 25.8, -18.1, 7.7]}

Apr 10, 2018

The vertex is when the gradient is 0.

Explanation:

Differentiate and find x where F'(x) = 0

F(x) = x^2 + 2x - 8

F'(x) = 2x + 2

0 = 2x+ 2

x = -1

F(-1) = (-1)^2 + 2(-1) - 8

F(-1) = -9

Therefore the vertex is: (-1, -9)

Apr 10, 2018

Vertex is (-1, -9)

Explanation:

To find the x-value of the vertex, we use the formula x=(-b)/(2a) (This is considered the axis of symmetry).

a=1 and b=2 with c=-8 (These are the numbers in order)

By substituting we get x=(-(2))/(2*1), which simplifies to x=-1.

Once you find x, substitute back into the equation to find y.
y=(-1)^2+2(-1)-8
y=1-2-8
y=-9

Putting the two numbers together you get the coordinates (-1, -9).