How do you integrate (1/x^4) dx?

2 Answers
Mar 23, 2018

int 1/x^4color(white)(.)dx = -1/(3x^3) + C

Explanation:

Note that:

d/(dx) 1/x^3 = d/(dx) x^(-3) = -3 x^(-4) = -3(1/x^4)

So:

int 1/x^4color(white)(.)dx = -1/(3x^3) + C

Mar 23, 2018

int1/x^4dx=-1/3x^-3+C

Explanation:

Recall that 1/x^a=x^-a. We can then rewrite our integral as

intdx/x^4=intx^-4dx

Now, recall that intx^adx where ane-1 is equal to x^(a+1)/(a+1)+C where C is the constant of integration. Then,

intx^-4dx=x^(-4+1)/(-4+1)+C=-1/3x^-3+C=-1/(3x^3)+C