How do you simplify (-16r^2)/(20r^3)?

1 Answer
May 2, 2015

Use the fact that the nominator and the denominator are a product of a number and a variable to break up the fraction into two distinct ones

(-16 * r^2)/(20 * r^3) = (-16)/20 * r^2/r^3

You can simplify this by dividing the nominator and the denominator of the first fraction by 4, the greatest common divisor of -16 and 20, to get

stackrel(color(blue)(-4))(cancel(-16))/stackrel(color(blue)(5))(cancel(20)) * r^2/r^3 = -4/5 * r^2/r^3

Since r^3 can be written as

r^2 * r^1 = r^(2+1) = r^3, you get

-4/5 * cancel(r^2)/(cancel(r^2) * r) = color(green)("-4/5 * 1/r)

If you want, you can divide -4 and 5 to get

-0.8 * 1/r = -0.8/r