How do you solve 2-2sin^2(x/2)=2cos^2(x)?

1 Answer
May 2, 2015

Use the trig identity: 2.sin^2 a = (1 - cos 2a)

Replace: 2.sin^2 (x/2) = (1 - cos x)

f(x) = 2cos^2 x + 1 - cos x - 2 = 0. Call cos x = t --> quadratic equation.

f(t) = 2t^2 - t - 1 = 0
Since a + b + c = 0, one real root is t = 1 and the other is t = c/a = -1/2

Next, solve t = cos x = 0 -> x = Pi/2 and x = 3Pi/2
Then, solve t = cos x = -1/2 -> x = 2Pi/3 and x = 4Pi/3