How do you solve 2sin^2x-5sinx+2=0?

1 Answer
Oct 4, 2016

x={pi/6}

Explanation:

Use the substitution method and then factor

Let u=sinx

so, u^2=sin^2x

2color(red)(u^2)-5color(red)(u)+2=0

Now you can factor

Multiply the coefficient of the first term, 2, with the last term, 2.

2*2=4

Ask yourself what are the factors of 4 that add up to the coefficient of the middle term, -5?

Factors of 4

(1)(4) => NO
color(red)((-1)(-4)) => color(red)(YES)
(2)(2) => NO
(-2)(-2) => NO

Now place those factors in an order that makes it easy to factor by grouping.

(2u^2color(red)(-4u))+(color(red)(-1u)+2)=0

Factor out 2u from the first grouping.

Factor out -1 from the second grouping.

color(red)(2u)(u-2)color(red)(-1)(u-2)=0

Now you can factor out a grouping, (u-2)

(u-2)(2u-1)=0

Now use the Zero Property

u-2=0 and 2u-1=0

u=2 and u=1/2

Now switch back to sinx

sin x=2 and sin x =1/2

cancel(sin x=2) is discarded because sin x oscillates between -1 and 1.

Falling back to trigonometry sin x is in the ratio y/r

y/r=1/2 which means that x=sqrt3 by using the pythagorean theorem x=sqrt(2^2-1^2)=sqrt(4-1)=sqrt3 or knowing that we have the special triangle , 30,60,90 which corresponds to the sides 1,sqrt3,2.

The side of length 1 corresponds to 30 degrees which is also pi/6

All of that to say that

sin (pi/6)=1/2

x={pi/6}

I have tutorials on methods of factoring found here, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsX0tNIJwRTxqIIcfpsTII9_xhqVIbQlp