How do you solve 3y=x-30 and 3x+9y=0 using substitution?

1 Answer
Feb 1, 2017

x=15 and y=-5

Explanation:

3y=x-30
3x+9y=0

In the second equation, divide all terms by 3.

3x+9y=0

x+3y=0

In this reduced equation, substitute 3y with color(red)((x-30)), the value from the first equation.

x+color(red)((x-30))=0

Open the brackets and simplify.

x+color(red)(x-30)=0

2x-30=0

Add 30 to each side.

2x=30

Divide both sides by 2.

x=15

In the first equation, substitute x with color(blue)(15).

3y=x-30

3y=color(blue)(15)-30

3y=-15

Divide both sides by 3.

y=-5