How do you solve 64x^4-81>0?

1 Answer

-(3sqrt2)/2 < x < (3sqrt2)/2

and

-(3isqrt2)/2 < x < (3isqrt2)/2

Explanation:

Let's first see that all of the terms are perfect squares:

64x^2=(8x^2)^2; 81=9^2

If we assign A=8x, B=9, then we'll have a left hand side that is in the form of:

(A^2-B^2)

which can be factored as

(A-B)(A+B)

Substituting back in:

(8x^2-9)(8x^2+9)>0

And now let's solve the inequality. First we change the > for an =, we get

(8x^2-9)(8x^2+9)=0

we get:

8x^2-9=0 => x^2=9/8=>x=pmsqrt(9/8)=pm3/sqrt2=pm(3sqrt2)/2

8x^2=0=>x^2=-9/8=>x=pmsqrt(-9/8)=pm(3i)/sqrt2=pm(3isqrt2)/2

as points of significance.

Working with the roots, if we set x=0, we can see that it isn't valid for the original equation:

64(0)^4-81>0=>-81>0 color(white)(00)color(red)("X")

and so our solution lies outside the points (as opposed to inside), and so the final answer is:

-(3sqrt2)/2 < x < (3sqrt2)/2

and

-(3isqrt2)/2 < x < (3isqrt2)/2