How do you solve 9x^2+96x+256=0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Dec 11, 2016

Begin by making the coefficient of x^2 equal to 1 and then make the left side fit the pattern, (x +- a)^2 = x^2 +- 2ax + a^2.

Explanation:

Divide both sides of the equation by 9:

x^2 + 64/3x + 256/9 = 0

Add a^2 - 256/9 to both sides of the equation:

x^2 + 64/3x + a^2 = a^2 - 256/9

Set the middle term in the right side of the pattern, (x + a)^2 = x^2 + 2ax + a^2 equal to the middle term in the equation:

2ax = 64/3x

Solve for a:

a = 32/3

Substitute the left side of the pattern into the left side of the equation:

(x + a)^2 = a^2 - 256/9

Substitute 32/3 for every "a":

(x + 32/3)^2 = (32/3)^2 - 256/9

Simplify the right side:

(x + 32/3)^2 = 256/3

Use the square root on both sides:

x + 32/3 = +-(16sqrt(3))/3

Subtract 32/3 from both sides:

x = (-32 +-16sqrt(3))/3

x = (-32 + 16sqrt(3))/3 and x = (-32 -16sqrt(3))/3