How do you solve ln(x - 3) + ln(x + 4) = 1ln(x3)+ln(x+4)=1?

1 Answer
Jul 14, 2015

x~=3.37x3.37

Explanation:

First thing to note is that a ln(x-3)ln(x3) is defined only when x-3>0=>x>3x3>0x>3

And also ln(x+4)ln(x+4) is defined when x+4>0 => x> -4x+4>0x>4

And so for both functions to be defined we need to intersect their domains, leading to : x>3x>3

Now, that we have the domain we can solve the equation in this domain, thus:

ln(x-3)+ln(x+4)=1ln(x3)+ln(x+4)=1

We apply the logarithm laws => ln[(x-3)(x+4)]=1ln[(x3)(x+4)]=1

=>(x-3)(x+4)=e(x3)(x+4)=e

ee is Euler's constant

=>x^2+x-12=ex2+x12=e

=>x^2+x-12-e=0x2+x12e=0

We apply the quadratic formula,

=>x=(-1+-sqrt(1-4(-12-e)))/2=(-1+-sqrt(49+4e))/2x=1±14(12e)2=1±49+4e2

The solution (-1-sqrt(49+4e))/2149+4e2 has to be rejected because it is negative and so falls out our domain x>3x>3

The only solution is x=(-1+sqrt(49+4e))/2~=color(blue)3.37x=1+49+4e23.37