Using
log_a b= log_e a/(log_e b)logab=logealogeb
log_4x = (log_e x)/(log_e 4) = log_8(4x) = (log_e (4x))/(log_e 8)log4x=logexloge4=log8(4x)=loge(4x)loge8
but log_e 4 = 2 log_e 2loge4=2loge2 and log_e 8 = 3 log_e 2loge8=3loge2 so
log_e x/(2log_e 2) = (log_e x + 2log_e 2)/(3 log_e 2)logex2loge2=logex+2loge23loge2
3log_e x = 2log_e x+4 log_e 23logex=2logex+4loge2
and finally
log_e x = log_e 2^4logex=loge24
so
x = 2^4x=24