How do you solve log(x+1) - log(x-1)=1?

2 Answers
Mar 10, 2018

Use the law

log(a) - log(b) = log(a/b).

Hence

log((x+ 1)/(x- 1)) = 1

(x + 1)/(x - 1) = 10

x +1 = 10(x - 1)

x + 1 = 10x - 10

11 = 9x

x = 11/9

We now verify that it satisfies the equation. It will as long as x > 1, which it is. Hence, we're done.

Hopefully this helps!

Mar 10, 2018

The solution is x=11/9.

Explanation:

Use these logarithm rules to help simplify the equation:

log(color(red)x)color(green)-log(color(blue)y)=log(color(green)(color(red)x/color(blue)y))

log(x)=log(y)qquadquad=>qquadquadx=y

Now here's the actual problem:

log(color(red)(x+1))color(green)-log(color(blue)(x-1))=1

log(color(green)(color(red)(x+1)/color(blue)(x-1)))=1

log(color(green)(color(red)(x+1)/color(blue)(x-1)))=log(10)

color(green)(color(red)(x+1)/color(blue)(x-1))=10

color(red)(x+1)=10(color(blue)(x-1))

color(red)(x+1)=10x-10

color(red)x+11=10x

11=9x

11/9=x

x=11/9

That's the solution. Hope this helped!