How do you solve log(x^2+4)-log(x+2)=2+log(x-2)?

1 Answer
Dec 24, 2015

The step by step explanation is given below.

Explanation:

log(x^2+4)-log(x+2) = 2+log(x-2)

Let us try to get this as log(A) = log(B) so that we can remove the logs and equate A=B

2 = 2log(10) = log(10^2) = log(100)

Our equation would become
log(x^2+4)-log(x+2) = log(100)+log(x-2)
log((x^2+4)/(x+2))=log(100(x-2))

Rule: log(A)-log(B) = log(A/B) and log (A) + log(B) = log(AB)

(x^2+4)/(x+2) = 100(x-2)
(x^2+4) = 100(x-2)(x+2) this is got by multiplying both sides by (x+2)
x^2+4 = 100(x^2-4)
x^2+4 = 100x^2 - 400

Add 400 to both the sides.
x^2+404 = 100x^2
Subtract x^2 from both the sides.
404 = 99x^2
Divide by 99 on both the sides to isolate x^2

x^2 = 404/99

x=+-sqrt(404/99)

x=sqrt(404/99) is the solution

x=-sqrt(404/99) does not satisfy the original equation and is discarded.

x=sqrt(404/99) Answer

Note: if you want an approximate value, use calculator and round off to the required decimal places.